GĐXH - Thyroid dysfunction can cause hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, benign thyroid goiter and thyroid cancer... which are very dangerous.
What role does the thyroid play in health?
The thyroid gland is considered the largest gland in the endocrine system, it secretes hormones - thyroxine hormones that regulate the development of organs, promote the activity and maturation of all cells. The thyroid gland also helps regulate body temperature to suit the environment, keeping the brain alert, the heart beating regularly...
Thyroid dysfunction can cause hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, benign thyroid goiter and very dangerous thyroid cancer.
Who is at risk for thyroid disease?
According to medical experts, the disease can affect anyone. In particular, the rate of thyroid disease in women is 5-8 times higher than that in men. In addition, high risk factors include:
- People with a family history of thyroid disease.
- People with diseases: pernicious anemia, type 1 diabetes, primary adrenal insufficiency, rheumatoid arthritis, Turner syndrome.
- People taking drugs containing a lot of iodine (amiodarone). People who have been treated for thyroid disease or cancer.
- People over 60 years old, especially women...
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6 warning signs you need to get your thyroid checked soon
Swelling in the neck
This is a typical symptom of thyroid disease or thyroiditis. A daily diet lacking iodine or bacteria attacking the thyroid gland is the cause of the thyroid gland to enlarge, forming a goiter that can be seen with the naked eye and through ultrasound imaging.
Unusual weight changes
One of the most obvious signs of a thyroid disorder is a sudden change in weight. If a person gains or loses weight without changing their diet or exercise routine, it could be a sign of a thyroid disorder.
The thyroid gland regulates energy metabolism. Therefore, when the thyroid gland is overactive due to hyperthyroidism, it will cause weight loss. Conversely, when the thyroid gland is underactive due to hypothyroidism, it will cause weight gain.
Mood swings, anxiety
Hyperthyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland is overactive. When this happens, the thyroid gland secretes too much T3 and T4 hormones. These two hormones overstimulate the central nervous system, leading to anxiety, stress, and especially insomnia. Prompt treatment can help minimize the effects of hyperthyroidism.
Chronic fatigue
Fatigue is a common symptom in people with hypothyroidism. The patient will feel exhausted and tired even after getting enough sleep. This feeling of fatigue also has no clear reason. The reason is that a weakened thyroid gland will not secrete enough hormones for the body, reducing metabolism and leading to a state of prolonged fatigue.
Thyroid disorders can cause skin and hair problems. Thyroid hormone imbalances can affect hair growth and skin health. This can lead to hair loss and thinning, and rough, flaky skin.
Arrhythmia
Another symptom of thyroid disease to watch out for is heart rhythm disturbances. Hyperthyroidism can cause the heart to beat rapidly and irregularly, leading to feelings of nervousness and anxiety. Hypothyroidism, on the other hand, slows the heart rate, causing the patient to feel tired, short of breath, or dizzy. If you notice these signs, you should see a doctor soon.
Menstrual disorders
Menstrual disorders are indispensable when it comes to symptoms of thyroid disease in women. Accordingly, women with hyperthyroidism will have infrequent or absent menstrual cycles, with little menstrual blood. On the contrary, women with hypothyroidism will have shorter menstrual cycles and more menstrual blood. Prolonged menstrual disorders can also affect women's fertility.
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How to prevent thyroid diseases?
The common way to prevent thyroid disease today is to have regular health check-ups and have a healthy diet. When detecting abnormalities in the neck or any health-related problems, patients should go to reputable medical facilities for examination and treatment advice. Early detection and treatment will help prevent the disease from progressing.
In addition, a healthy diet also helps prevent thyroid diseases. Iodine helps balance and stimulate the production of necessary hormones, reducing the formation of thyroid tumors. However, the body does not synthesize iodine itself and must be supplied through diet.
Source: https://giadinh.suckhoedoisong.vn/ai-co-dau-hieu-nay-can-di-kham-tuyen-giap-ngay-cang-som-cang-tot-172250116105559632.htm
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