Kinhtedothi - The Prime Minister has just issued Decision No. 315/QD-TTg promulgating a set of criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of foreign investment (FDI) in Vietnam.
Decision to promulgate a set of criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of foreign investment in Vietnam, applicable to foreign direct investment activities in the investment forms prescribed in Article 21 of the Investment Law.
The set of criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of foreign investment in Vietnam includes 42 indicators, including 29 economic indicators, 8 social indicators and 5 environmental indicators.
29 economic indicators
Based on the impact of the FDI sector on economic development and influencing factors such as capital, growth, operational efficiency, technology, budget contribution, spillover effects, and linkages with domestic enterprises, 29 economic assessment indicators are divided into 6 groups:
- Group of criteria on scale and contribution to the socio-economic development of the foreign investment sector (8 indicators) , including: (1) Growth rate of added value in GDP of the foreign investment sector; (2) Proportion of added value of the foreign investment sector in GDP; (3) Growth rate of registered foreign investment capital; (4) Ratio of adjusted foreign investment capital value; (5) Growth rate of realized foreign investment capital; (6) Ratio of realized foreign investment capital to registered foreign investment capital; (7) Ratio of realized foreign investment capital in total social investment; (8) Ratio of foreign investors' equity capital in total realized foreign investment capital.
- Group of criteria on the operational efficiency of economic organizations with foreign investment capital (10 indicators) , including: (1) Profit before tax; (2) Profit margin on total assets of economic organizations with foreign investment capital (ROA); (3) Profit margin on equity of economic organizations with foreign investment capital (ROE); (4) Profit margin on net revenue of economic organizations with foreign investment capital (ROS); (5) Export ratio of economic organizations with foreign investment capital; (6) Import ratio of economic organizations with foreign investment capital; (7) Export ratio of main items of economic organizations with foreign investment capital; (8) Import ratio of main items of economic organizations with foreign investment capital; (9) Growth rate of export value of economic organizations with foreign investment capital; (10) Growth rate of import value of economic organizations with foreign investment capital.
- Group of criteria on state budget contributions of the foreign investment sector (03 indicators) , including: (1) State budget contributions of economic organizations with foreign investment capital; (2) Growth rate of budget contributions of economic organizations with foreign investment capital; (3) Proportion of budget contributions of economic organizations with foreign investment capital in total state budget revenue.
- Group of criteria on the spillover effects of FDI (02 indicators): (1) Ratio of use of domestically produced input materials by economic organizations with FDI capital and (2) Ratio of economic organizations with FDI capital that are linked with domestic manufacturers and suppliers.
- Group of criteria on technology of the FDI sector (02 indicators): (1) Rate of economic organizations with FDI capital granted certificates of registration for technology transfer according to regulations of law on technology transfer; (2) Rate of organizations with FDI capital applying high technology.
- Group of criteria on the contribution of foreign investment to improving Vietnam's innovation capacity (04 indicators): (1) Number of economic organizations with foreign investment capital having innovation centers, research and development centers; (2) Percentage of economic organizations with foreign investment capital having innovation centers, research and development centers in Vietnam; (3) Growth rate of economic organizations with foreign investment capital having innovation centers, research and development centers; (4) Growth rate of capital spending on innovation and research and development of economic organizations with foreign investment capital in Vietnam.
8 social indicators
Social indicators are aimed at assessing the aspects of job creation, income for workers, gender equality and compliance with the law, including 8 indicators, divided into 3 specific groups as follows:
- Group of criteria on job creation and income for workers (6 indicators) , including: (1) Number of workers working in economic organizations with foreign investment capital; (2) Rate of workers working in economic organizations with foreign investment capital; (3) Rate of growth of workers in economic organizations with foreign investment capital; (4) Ratio of average income of workers working in economic organizations with foreign investment capital compared to average income of workers working in the enterprise sector; (5) Rate of growth of average income of workers working in economic organizations with foreign investment capital; (6) Rate of workers paying social insurance in economic organizations with foreign investment capital.
- Group of criteria on gender equality (1 indicator): Proportion of female workers in economic organizations with foreign investment capital.
- Group of criteria on law compliance of the FDI sector (1 indicator): Ratio of criminal cases related to economic organizations with FDI capital.
5 environmental indicators
Environmental indicators include 5 indicators to assess the impact of FDI projects on the environment and measures taken by enterprises to protect the environment:
(1) Percentage of economic organizations with foreign investment capital applying energy saving measures;
(2) The rate of production, business and service establishments of economic organizations with foreign investment capital that are granted environmental management certificates according to national standard TCVN ISO 14001 or international standard ISO 14001;
(3) The growth rate of the number of production, business and service establishments of economic organizations with foreign investment capital that are granted environmental management certificates according to national standard TCVN ISO 14001 or international standard ISO 14001;
(4) The rate of production and business establishments of economic organizations with foreign investment capital that comply with environmental protection laws;
(5) Proportion of greenhouse gas emissions of economic organizations with foreign investment capital in the total number of establishments required to conduct greenhouse gas inventories.
Source: https://kinhtedothi.vn/42-criteria-for-evaluating-effectiveness-of-foreign-investment-in-viet-nam.html
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