Fatty liver disease is a common liver problem that occurs when excess fat builds up in liver cells. This condition can lead to liver inflammation, liver damage, cirrhosis, and even liver cancer.
Normally, the fat ratio will account for about 5% of the liver weight. If this ratio exceeds 5%, it is considered Fatty liver. There are two main types of fatty liver: alcoholic and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, according to the health website Verywell Health (USA).
Being overweight or obese increases the risk of fatty liver.
Alcoholic fatty liver disease occurs in people who drink a lot of alcohol. Therefore, drinking a lot of alcohol can be a warning sign of fatty liver disease. Meanwhile, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease has fewer warning signs. In many cases, patients do not know they have fatty liver.
To diagnose the disease, your doctor may order blood tests, CT scans, abdominal ultrasounds, or liver biopsies. Warning signs that a person has non-alcoholic fatty liver disease include:
Lots of belly fat increases the risk of fatty liver
Overweight and obese people are at higher risk of fatty liver disease than normal. They have a large amount of visceral fat, which is fat that accumulates around the internal organs in the abdomen. When the body mass index (BMI) exceeds 30 and the waist circumference increases, the risk of fatty liver disease also increases, especially in middle-aged people.
High cholesterol
High blood cholesterol levels can be a warning sign of high levels of fat in the liver. In fact, the cholesterol measured in the blood is mainly produced in the liver.
The liver is responsible for making cholesterol and releasing it into the bloodstream. When we eat foods high in saturated and trans fats, the liver releases more fat into the bloodstream, raising cholesterol levels.
Pain in upper right abdomen
People with fatty liver sometimes experience pain just below the ribs on the right side. This symptom will be especially noticeable and common if the disease has progressed to the stage of hepatitis or cirrhosis.
Confusion, decreased concentration
Confusion and decreased concentration are other warning signs of fatty liver. The reason is that the liver is damaged, so its metabolic function is no longer working properly. This causes toxins in the blood to increase and affect the brain. In severe cases, the patient can also lose the ability to determine direction, according to Verywell Health .
Source: https://thanhnien.vn/4-signs-that-cannot-be-missed-185241230183106934.htm
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